Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015 Torrent
| Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Evidence | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Condition | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years agile | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | Baronial 1, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most recent | Nov 8, 2018 (November eight, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria's Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-prove |
The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show was an annual promotional issue sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Hugger-mugger, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to marketplace its goods in loftier-contour settings. Models nether contract to the company, known every bit Victoria's Hush-hush Angels, were key participants at the event. The fashion bear witness was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[i]
The fashion testify, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to spotter and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and fix design with changing themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the world'south tiptop manner models selected to perform in it each year, the fashion show attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television broadcast the Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Way Show during prime number time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the effect was shifted to take place ahead of the Christmas vacation season. The testify fabricated its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The upshot was frequently held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in add-on to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially appear in November 2019 amid failing ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced past both the Me As well move and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sexual practice offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense corporeality of criticism, Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the stop of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[four] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of torso sizes,[five] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The starting time style show, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Urban center in August 1995. The evidence as well featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The inaugural show occurred 2 months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria'south Cloak-and-dagger owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent pale in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign afterwards the outcome had been promoted by full folio adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [9] The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[x] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Basin XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the webcast of their mode show, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[xiii] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.five million, 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $four million on international paper publicity.[14] The effect, hosted past Broadcast.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[fifteen] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the prove was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 way show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The effect raised $3.five million for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 testify, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York Metropolis and was held at Bryant Park in the Valhalla structure, designed past Rudi Enos. All proceeds went towards the victims of the September eleven (nine/eleven) attacks. That twelvemonth, the testify fabricated its circulate debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well every bit some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast.[nineteen] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 bear witness was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy, an consequence known for adventitious indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the style show, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to iv major cities: New York Urban center, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria'southward Secret sister make Pink made its debut on the rails starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each twelvemonth afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria'due south Secret mode shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On Nov xiii, 2007, the company'south Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame exterior the Kodak Theatre as part of a commemoration to mark Victoria'due south Hole-and-corner's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his song "Sexy Back". This fashion show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 evidence featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the first American Television set debut of the ring'southward improvement.[29] After Kanye West canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 testify coincided with the thousand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher every bit a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audition seats.
In 2009, the style testify returned to the Lexington Avenue Arsenal and featured the "Victoria's Secret Model Search", a competition to find a new rail Angel with the winner announced equally Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria'due south Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry'southward "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died earlier his scheduled operation four years earlier, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she'due south my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn past model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Underground released a statement of amends presently after, saying that they will remove it from hereafter advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit'south removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Keen Large Earth, Neon Jungle, and Autumn Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Problem", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", U.k.'s Neon Jungle made their US television debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and afterward performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Underground Fashion show featured performances past Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[forty] Swift performed "Blank Infinite" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Honey Me Harder", "Bang Blindside", "Intermission Free", and "Trouble". Hozier performed "Accept Me to Church". During the bear witness, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by accident by Elsa Hosk'south wings.[41]
In 2015, the prove featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Nighttime" and "Can't Feel My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her advent just 1 week before the show in social club to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Dear Me Like Y'all Exercise" for the show.
In 2016, the Victoria'southward Undercover Way show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pinkish brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Hugger-mugger, Ed Razek, chose 1000 Palais in Paris, France, as the show's location. A major claiming faced with the evidence was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a pocket-sized TV, likewise as the natural lighting in the building, which would arrive the mode of the tradition of the show existence held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, Cathay and was the starting time Victoria's Secret Style Prove to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the kickoff-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered past Victoria'due south Hush-hush and Balmain creative manager Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and But Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You Then), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Wintertime Song). A performance past Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Prc beingness revoked.[47] A calendar week before the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the bear witness. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to Red china.[48]
In November 2018, the company's master of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Faddy, suggesting that the manner show did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never about gender. I admire and respect their journey to embrace who they actually are." Razek also faced criticism for like comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a evidence for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest.[49] [l] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the testify, stating that network television was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.two million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 1000000 in 2018. Victoria's Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing contest, as well as irresolute perceptions to the visitor's marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 way show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of firsthand "cloth impact" on Victoria's Secret sales mail service-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria'south Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the make and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual corruption scandal and Wexner'south ties to Epstein.[iv] The final official broadcast of the Victoria'south Cloak-and-dagger Fashion show was in Dec 2018.[55]
Wings equally a blueprint chemical element [edit]
The wings were commencement introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Style Show.[ii] A consequent feature of each year's collection, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The idea to characteristic wings as part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra Northward filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Angel wings on..[ commendation needed ] Over the years, the show featured diverse forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which take become emblematic of the Victoria'due south Secret brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn past the models on the runway, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to wearable the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the well-nigh winged costumes in the history of the prove. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn twenty pair of wings.[ commendation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early on webcasts were criticized for poor connexion, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[xiv] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience equally having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show equally pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described information technology as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[nineteen] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, post-obit the 2001 airing, citing the First Subpoena and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive style as measured by contemporary customs standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on specially sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the prove to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve a TV Parental Guidelines rating of Goggle box-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a Idiot box-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Boob tube Quango and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates accept chosen non to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the by.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email messages of protests to sponsors of the prove including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Outcome | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listing | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify 1995 | August ane, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City USA | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [six] | None |
| two | Victoria'south Hush-hush Mode Show 1996 | Feb 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York Urban centerUnited states | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [x] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 1997 | Feb 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria's Secret Mode Show 1998 | February three, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York MetropolisUsa | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street eatery, New York CityU.s.a. | webcast by Broadcast.com | ii.0+[xiii] |
| [16] [68] [69] [seventy] [71] [72] | |
| 6 | Victoria'south Clandestine Manner Show 2000 | May eighteen, 2000 | Cannes French republic | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify 2001 | Nov xiii, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York Urban centerUSA | ABC | 12.iv |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria's Secret Style Evidence 2002 | November fourteen, 2002 [lxxx] aired: November xx, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS | 10.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 2003 | November xiii, 2003 [84] aired: November nineteen, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Usa | CBS UPN repeat | nine.44[86] three.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual fashion show) | New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] USA | None | Due north/A |
| North/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria'southward Surreptitious Fashion Show 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December six, 2005 [ninety] re-aired: Dec 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center United states of america | CBS UPN repeat | 8.ix[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers Academy Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2006 | November xvi, 2006 [24] aired: December v, 2006 [97] re-aired: December 19, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Secret Style Show 2007 | Nov xvi, 2007 [101] aired: Dec iv, 2007 [25] re-aired: Dec 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 7.4[102] 2.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: December iii, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | 8.vii[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Conductor and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria'due south Hush-hush Manner Prove 2009 | November 19, 2009 [112] aired: Dec 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center Us | CBS The CW | viii.iii[113] 1.vii[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria'due south Hush-hush Fashion Show 2010 | November 10, 2010 aired: November thirty, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City U.s.a. | CBS The CW | 10.4[118] 2.four[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Show 2011 | November ix, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December fourteen, 2011 | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York City U.s.a. | CBS The CW | 10.three[123] 1.half-dozen[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria'due south Secret Manner Show 2012 | November 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] 1.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| eighteen | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2013 | November xiii, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: Dec 16, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Usa | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] ane.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Autumn Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Groovy Big World, and Rutgers Academy Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria'due south Hush-hush Way Show 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December 16, 2014 | Earls Courtroom, London[134]  United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland | CBS The CW repeat | 9.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2015 | Nov 10, 2015 airing: Dec 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center, USA | CBS The CW echo | 6.59[139] 1.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria's Hush-hush Style Bear witness 2016 | November 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: December 14, 2016 | 1000 Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW echo | half dozen.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness 2017 | November xx, 2017 airing: Nov 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai,  China | CBS The CW repeat | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Secret Style Show 2018 | Nov 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | three.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, merely since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria'due south Surreptitious contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to exist used as a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within information technology. Nonetheless, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "lxx" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have found a buyer.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are unremarkably dismantled after a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima take worn the Fantasy Bra in 3 different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn 2 Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 style show.[153] Every bit of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, four times by a German model, and three times by a Czech model.
The $xv million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness Globe Records as the most expensive particular of lingerie ever created.[154] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed beneath are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra lone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the beginning time, 2 fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $two,000,000 each.
| Twelvemonth | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in mode show | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1000000 Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $iii,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Ruby Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $xi,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "lxx" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Burn down Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Vacation Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $four,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $v,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $two,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Purple Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $two,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Vivid Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | two | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | ane | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are called to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The kickoff Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Secret had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the rail in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio'due south Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a sixty-pound fly which was fabricated out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her fly was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "tenth Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, jubilant Victoria's Secret'due south tenth year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed slice given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to vesture the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a full value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment v: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment half dozen: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Upwards Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment vi: Bright Night Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Angelic Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
Show Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Twelvemonth | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Endmost model | Opening count | Closing count | Affections status | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1 | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Affections Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | ane | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | two | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Affections Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | ane | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | one | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | two | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Closing | ||
| v | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Angel Opening & Endmost [179] | ||
| 6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | ane | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| vii | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | i | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| ix | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | ane | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Last Walk | ||
| eleven | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | i | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Affections Endmost | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | two | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 2. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 14 | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | i | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | iv | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | ane | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for nigh shows opened, with v. |  Rihanna | ane | 2012 | Not-Model Closing | ||
| eighteen | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($ten,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | ane | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Not-Affections Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | 1 | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | three | one | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | ane | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Colina | ane | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with iii. Last Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–eighteen), xiii models have opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | iv | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | three | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| five | Taylor Loma | one | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the testify.
| # | Endmost model | Endmost count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Adriana Lima | iii | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | one | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
Meet also [edit]
- List of Victoria's Hole-and-corner models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria'southward Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Undercover Manner Evidence
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